## Abstract The density and distribution of extended defects in AlN single crystals grown by physical vapor transport (PVT) was studied by bright field and polarized light microscopy, defect‐selective etching, and high resolution X‐ray diffraction (HRXRD). Etch pits associated with dislocation arra
Growth and characterization of bulk AlN substrates grown by PVT
✍ Scribed by Bickermann, M. ;Epelbaum, B. M. ;Kazan, M. ;Herro, Z. ;Masri, P. ;Winnacker, A.
- Book ID
- 105363047
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2005
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 109 KB
- Volume
- 202
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0031-8965
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
We have grown bulk AlN boules by PVT at different growth temperatures. The grown material is single‐phase wurtzite AlN containing about 100 ppm wt of oxygen; transition metals are present only in the sub‐ppm range. Vibrational spectroscopy shows that structural quality of the single‐crystalline areas is high. In FT‐IR reflectivity, an additional maximum showing up in the 900–1000 cm^–1^ range is attributed to a probably distorted Al~2~O~3~ surface layer. In cathodoluminescence performed at 8 K, the samples show a broad luminescence band having its maximum varying between 3.45 eV and 3.85 eV as well as excitonic emission with transition energies of 6.03 eV, 5.93 eV and 5.82 eV. Remarkable variation in peak maximum and width of the broad band even within the same single‐crystalline area is probably caused by local inhomogeneities originating from fluctuations in impurity, e.g. oxygen, or defects concentration. (© 2005 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)
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## Abstract The growth of AlN crystals by PVT method was investigated using TaC crucible in the temperature range of 2250‐2350 °C. AlN boules with 30 mm in diameter were successfully grown on the crucible lid by self‐seeded growth. The AlN boules consist of the spontaneously nucleated AlN single cr