The Cl-and Br-initiated oxidations of CHCl"CCl 2 in 700 torr of air at 296 K have been studied using a Fourier transform infrared spectrometer. Rate constants k(Cl Ο© and were determined using a relative rate technique with ethane and ethylene as Οͺ 1 Οͺ 1 molecule s references, respectively. The majo
FTIR study of the Cl-atom initiated oxidation of methylglyoxal
β Scribed by M. Green; G. Yarwood; H. Niki
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1990
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 533 KB
- Volume
- 22
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0538-8066
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
The kinetics and mechanism of Clβatom initiated reactions of CH~3~C(O)CHO were studied using the FTIR detection method in the photolysis (Ξ» < 300 nm) of Cl~2~ο£ΏCH~3~C(O)CHO mixtures in 700 torr of N~2~ο£ΏO~2~ diluent at 298 Β± 2 K. The observed product distribution over the O~2~ pressure range from 0β700 torr, combined with relative rate measurements, provided evidence that: (1) the primary step is Cl + CH~3~C(O)CHO β HCl + CH~3~C(O)CO with a rate constant of (4.8 Β± 1.1) Γ 10^β11^ cm^3^ molecule^β1^ s^β1^; and (2) the predominant fate of the primary radical CH~3~C(O)CO under atmospheric conditions is unimolecular dissociation to CH~3~C(O) radicals and CO, rather than O~2~βaddition to yield the corresponding carbonylperoxy radical CH~3~C(O)C(O)OO.
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The C1 atom-initiated oxidation of CHzClz and CH3Cl was studied using the FTIR method in the photolysis of mixtures typically containing Clz and the chlorinated methanes at 1 torr each in 700 torr air. The results obtained from product analysis were in general agreement with those reported by Sanhue
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