Fluorogenic Assay for Penicillin G Acylase Activity
✍ Scribed by Milena Ninkovic; Daniel Riester; Frank Wirsching; Rüdiger Dietrich; Andreas Schwienhorst
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2001
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 85 KB
- Volume
- 292
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0003-2697
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✦ Synopsis
A simple, highly sensitive, and rapid assay for highthroughput screening of penicillin G acylase-producing bacteria is presented. The method is based on the specific release of fluorescent 7-amino-4-methyl-coumarin through cleavage of phenylacetyl-4-methyl-coumaryl-7-amide by penicillin G acylase. The present method is suitable for screening pure enzymes as well as various penicillin G acylases like those from Escherichia coli, Proteus rettgeri, and Kluyvera citrophila in cell extracts. In addition, the new substrate was used for rapid assay of amidase activity in nondenaturing polyacrylamide gels.
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Escherichia coli cells with penicillin acylase activity were permeabilized with aqueous solutions of the cationic detergent N-cetyl-N,N,N-trimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), at pH 8.0 and the activity was found to have almost doubled. The concentration of CTAB, the time and temperature of treatment we
Screening of a representative series of immobilized penicillin G acylase biocatalysts (enzyme, cells) using enzyme Ñow microcalorimetry is described. Immobilized penicillin G acylase biocatalysts were either prepared in the laboratory by various techniques or obtained from four commercial manufactur