Factors affecting production of a near-white protein isolate from grapeseed
β Scribed by Abd El-aal, M. H.
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1992
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 327 KB
- Volume
- 36
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0027-769X
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β¦ Synopsis
Extraction and precipitation conditions were investigated to determine the optimum conditions for preparation of a near-white protein isolate from grapeseed flour, treated with ammonium hydroxide and defatted. Extraction and precipitation of protein was studied under the following conditions: Particle size ( t 2 0 to >80 mesh). flour to solvent ratio ( I :5-1 :40), pH (1 -l2), NaCl medium ( I -lo%), extraction time ( I 5 -60 min) and precipitation pH (3 -5). Protein solubility was less than 65% above pH 10. Using 60-80 mesh flour and extracting at pH 11 for 30 min with a flour to solvent ratio of 1 : 15, a protein isolate was obtained by acidification to pH 4.5 containing 84.7% protein and representing 48.2% of the crude protein in the grapeseed. The isolate was relatively low in sulphur-containing amino acids and lysine but rich in other essential and non-essential amino acids and had a digestibility of 91.3%. The isolate showed reasonably good whipping and emulsifying characteristics as well as water and oil absorptions.
Zusarnrnenfassung
Die Produktion von fast weiBem Proteinisolat aus Weintraubenkernen beeinfluoende Faktoren
Es wurden die Extraktions-und Fillungsbedingungen untersucht, um die optimalen Bedingungen zur Gewinnung eines fast weiBen Proteinisolates aus mit Ammoniumhydroxid behandelten und entfetteten Weintraubenkernmehles kennenzulernen. Extraktionsparameter waren: PartikelgroRe ( < 20 bis > 80 mesh), Mehl/Losungsrnittelverhiltnis (1 : 15 bis 1 : 40), pH (1 bis 12), NaC1-Gehalt (1 bis loo/,), Extraktionszeit (15 bis 60 min) und Fillungs-pH (3 bis 5). ifber pH 10 lag die Proteinloslichkeit unter 65%. Bei 60-80 mesh-Mehl, einer Extraktion bei pH 11 fur 30 min und mit einem Mehl/Losungsmittelverhiltnis von 1 : 15 wurde beim Ansauern auf pH 4,5 ein Proteinisolat mit 84,7% Protein erhalten; das sind 48,2% des Rohproteins der Weintraubenkerne. Das Jsolat war relativ arm an schwefelhaltigen Aminosiuren und an Lysin, aber reich an anderen essentiellen und nicht-essentiellen Aminosiuren; die Verdaulichkeit betrug 91,3.y0. Das Isolat zeigte akzeptable Aufrahm-und Emulgiereigenschaften sowic cine gute Wasser-und &absorption.
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