The number of sister chromatid exchanges (SCE) per metaphase was determined in normal human lymphocytes by the Hoechst-Giemsa procedure. The addition of inorganic trivalent arsenic (Na2HAsO4) 10-6M and 2 x 10-6M induces a significant and dose-dependent increase of SCE. This phenomenon is as sensitiv
Elevated sister chromatid exchange rate in lymphocytes of subjects treated with arsenic
โ Scribed by Walter Burgdorf; Karen Kurvink; Jaroslav Cervenka
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1977
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 224 KB
- Volume
- 36
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0340-6717
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โฆ Synopsis
An elevated sister chromatid exchange (SCE) rate was found in the lymphocytes of six patients treated with arsenic. All had stigmata of arsenic use as well as biopsy-proven skin cancers. The arsenic exposed patients had a mean of 14.00 SCE/mitosis while 44 normal controls had a mean of 5.8 SCE/ mitosis. Chromosome breakage analysis revealed no difference between the two groups.
SCE rate has been shown to be elevated in a variety of systems where cell cultures or experimental animals were exposed to known mutagens and carcinogens. We suggest that the relationship carcinogen exposure-elevated SCE rate-cancer may also be valid in humans treated with arsenic.
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The SCE frequency was studied in cultures of peripheral lymphocytes from three subjects before and after vaccination against measles. The immunological vaccination reactions were monitored by antibody titration and by measurement of DNA synthesis in peripheral lymphocytes. In two of the subjects, on
## Objective: To evaluate the cytogenetic effects following the ingestion of high doses of arsenicals. ## Methods: Determination of the mean sister chromatid exchange (sce) frequency and the population of high-frequency cells (hfc, cells with a high sce frequency) in the peripheral blood lymphocy