Effects of microscopic and macroscopic viscosity on the rate of renaturation of DNA
β Scribed by Chiang-Tung Chang; Timothy C. Hain; James R. Hutton; James G. Wetmur
- Publisher
- Wiley (John Wiley & Sons)
- Year
- 1974
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 558 KB
- Volume
- 13
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0006-3525
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
The effect of solvent viscosity on DNA renaturation rates has been investigated as a function of temperature for a number of solvent systems. The results are all consistent with a microscopic viscosity limitation of the rate determining step. Rates of renaturation in perchlorate and quaternary ammonium salt solutions are also discussed. Increasing the macroscopic viscosity with dissolved neutral or anionic polymers increases, rather than decreases, renaturation rates due to the excluded volume of the dissolved polymers.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
The time required for the completion of the process of strand separation ill X bacteriophage DNA preparations exposed to strongly alkaline conditions in aqueous glycerol solutions was directly proportional to the viscosity of the solvent. This finding s u p ports the idea that the rate-limiting step
## Abstract The thermal stability and renaturation kinetics of DNA have been studied as a function of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) concentration. Increasing the concentration of DMSO lowers the melting temperature of DNA but results in an increased secondβorder renaturation rate. For example, in a DNA
## Abstract Solvents which accelerate DNA renaturation rates have been investigated. Addition of NaCl or LiCl to DNA in 2.4__M__ Et~4~NCl initially increases renaturation rates at 45Β°C and then leads to a loss of secondβorder behavior. The greatest accelerations are seen with LiCl and dilute DNA. V
## Abstract Fluorescence depolarization was used to measure the rate of renaturation of T2 DNA, which had been modified by chloroacetaldehyde. Rates were measured on DNA samples with 5β15% of the base pairs modified and were found to agree with rates determined by DNA absorbance kinetics at 260 nm.
## Abstract The viscosity of the DNA of T2 bacteriophage has been studied with the aim of understanding the folding of the DNA in the phage head. Thus the results of previous workers have been extended into a range of concentrations and mixtures of cations and polyamines simulating the conditions o