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Development of a piezoelectric immunosensor for the detection of human erythrocytes

✍ Scribed by Bernd König; Michael Grätzel


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1993
Tongue
English
Weight
445 KB
Volume
276
Category
Article
ISSN
0003-2670

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✦ Synopsis


A reusable piezoelectric immunosensor was developed for the detection of purified human erythrocytes and erythrocytes in whole human blood. Three different methods for immobilization of anti-glycophorin A antibody to the gold electrode were tested. Coating the electrode with polyethylenimine gave the best results in terms of stability, sensitivity and reproducibility. The other two methods, coating the electrode with y-aminopropyltriethoxysilane and protein A, gave inferior results. Applying an anti-glycophorin A antibody layer via polyethylenimine immobilization on a lo-MHz AT-cut crystal resulted in a linear frequency change for 1 X lo34 X lo4 cells ml-'.


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