Development of a model for intensity of flavour character in blackcurrant concentrates
✍ Scribed by Boccorh, Raymond K; Paterson, Alistair; Piggott, John R
- Book ID
- 101225859
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1999
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 169 KB
- Volume
- 79
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-5142
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✦ Synopsis
The feasibility of routine quanti®cation of ¯avour character intensity in fruit concentrates by chromatography was studied. A set of 37 volatile components, previously identi®ed as ¯avour-active by gas chromatography-olfactometry, were quanti®ed in 133 different blackcurrant concentrates from three seasons, by gas chromatography with ¯ame ionisation detection. Sensory data on intensities of ¯avour character in these concentrates were obtained using ratio scaling. Partial least squares regression (PLS) was employed to develop models describing relationships between intensity of ¯avour character and concentrations of speci®c ¯avour components. Separate models were obtained for concentrates produced within three single seasons. Individual concentrates varied in: geographical origin; post-harvest fruit storage (chilled or frozen); and concentration strategy, either conventional thermal or freeze technology. Cross-validation (by PLS) determined the number of correlation factors required to reach minimum prediction error for each model. The ®nal model had a regression coef®cient of 0.80, dependent upon 10 ¯avour components, and was suited for predicting ¯avour character intensity in blackcurrant drinks from concentrates.
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