The rate constants for the reactions SiH,+02, SiH,+NO, and StH,+NO+N, have been measured over the pressure range I-10 Torr at 300 K, by monitoring a SiHl absorption line at 7 19.93 I cm ' using time-resolved diode laser spectroscopy. SiH3 radicals were prepared by pulsed CO2 laser photolysis of CClz
Determination of the rate constants for the reactions of CFCl2O2 radical with NO and NO2 by laser photolysis and time resolved mass spectrometry
โ Scribed by R. Lesclaux; F. Caralp
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1984
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 560 KB
- Volume
- 16
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0538-8066
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โฆ Synopsis
The rate constants for reactions (4) and (5) ( 4 ) CFCI,O, 7 NO -+CFCI,O + NO, ( 5 ) CFCI,O, + NO, + M -CFCI,O,NO, -M were determined at room temperature by pulsed laser photolysis and time resolved mass spectrometry. A description of the experimental setup is given. CFCI,O, radicals were generated by photolysis of CFCI, a t 193 nm in the presence of an excess of oxygen, using an excimer laser. The rate constant for reaction (4). determined under different experimental conditions is: k, = 1.6 ( 2 0 . 2 ) x 10. I ' cm3 molecule ' . s I
The rate constant of reaction ( 5 ) was determined in the pressure range of 1-12 torr, using oxygen as the buffer gas. The reaction is in its fall-off region and the parameters determined by using the semiempirical method of Troe, taking F, = 0.6 are: k(0) = 3.5 ( 2 0.5) x 10 -'' cm' . molecule ' . s k ( r ) 6.0 ( f 1 .O) x 10 I' cm.' . molecule . s
I
The value of k ( x ) is obtained from the low-pressure measurements and therefore the uncertainty on the actual high-pressure limit is higher than the error limits quoted above. The results a r e compared with those reported for similar reactions.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
The thermal decomposition of ethyl peroxynitrate was studied in a 420 !2 Dural glass reaction chamber in the presence of different initial [NO\*]/ [NO] ratios. From an analysis of the data, the following rate constant ratios k2/kl for the reactions of C2H502 radicals with NO (k,) and NOI (kz) were d
The hinetics of the reactions of the (CI13)2K rrtduxl wthX0.N02,and O2 rrere studied usins FTIR spectroscopy. The tutwe of the products and the ratio ofr.~tc constants for these reactions acre dctermmed\_ The results were used to evalu.rte the potenti.n for nitros.unine .md nitramine formation in X0
The reaction of NO with the peroxy radical CFC12CH202, and with CH3CFClO2 was investigated at 8-20 torr and 263-321 K by UV flash photolysis of CFCI2CH3/O2/NO gas mixtures The kinetics were determined from observations of the growth rate of the CFC12CH20 radical and the decay rate of NO by time-reso