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Comparison in mechanical and tribological properties of Cr–W–N and Cr–Mo–N multilayer films deposited by DC reactive magnetron sputtering

✍ Scribed by B. Gu; J.P. Tu; X.H. Zheng; Y.Z. Yang; S.M. Peng


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2008
Tongue
English
Weight
954 KB
Volume
202
Category
Article
ISSN
0257-8972

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✦ Synopsis


Cr-W-N and Cr-Mo-N films were deposited on high speed steel substrate by unbalanced DC reactive magnetron sputtering. Cross-sectional scanning electron microscopy (SEM) morphologies of the films confirmed that the bilayer thickness of multilayer became thinner, and then structural transformation occurred from multilayer to composite with increasing the rotation velocity of substrate holder. X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns indicated that the Cr-W-N films were composed of CrN and W 2 N crystalline phases, and the Cr-Mo-N films consisted of crystalline CrN and amorphous/nanocrystalline Mo 2 N. Mechanical and tribological properties were investigated by using a nanoindentor and a ball-on-disk tribometer, respectively. The Cr-W-N films exhibited excellent mechanical properties and wear resistance, while Cr-Mo-N films showed lower friction coefficient. Optimal mechanical and tribological properties were obtained in the Cr-W-N multilayer film with a bilayer period of 12 nm.


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