To investigate the role of topoisomerases in the production of sister chromatid exchanges, the effects of inhibitors of type I and H topoisomerases on baseline and mutagen-induced sister chromatid exchanges were compared. V79 cells were treated with VM-26 and m-AMSA, known inhibitors of type H topoi
Characterization of sister chromatid exchange induction by hydrogen peroxide
β Scribed by Speit, G. ;Vogel, W. ;Wolf, M.
- Publisher
- Wiley (John Wiley & Sons)
- Year
- 1982
- Weight
- 465 KB
- Volume
- 4
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0192-2521
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β¦ Synopsis
Hydrogen peroxide (H,O,) induces SCEs in V-79 Chinese hamster cells. The incorporation of BrdUrd sensitizes the cells to the action of H,O,, but damage leading to the formation of SCEs can also be induced in DNA not substitued with BrdUrd. Catalase leads to a complete reduction of the SCE-producing as well as the toxic effect. The amino acid L-cysteine does not reduce the H20,-induced SCEfrequencies. The results yield information about the relevance of SCE investigations in vitro for the determination of DNA-damaging substances and about the effects of antimutagenic SH-compounds.
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The fluorescence-plus-Giemsa (FPG) technique for analysis of sister chromatid exchange (SCE) is widely used as an assay for mutagenic carcinogens. There is very little information, however, on whether incorporation of the bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) necessary for visualization of SCEs affects the sensi