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A cyclobutene bridgehead olefin approach to the germacranes

✍ Scribed by Stuart L. Schreiber; Conrad Santini


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1981
Tongue
French
Weight
185 KB
Volume
22
Category
Article
ISSN
0040-4039

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✦ Synopsis


Sumnary: A model study for the synthesis of the germacranes is described which utilizes a consecutive oxy-Copelcyclobutene ring opening rearrangement sequence. The e,y-unsaturated enone necessary for the rearrangement is obtained directly from the photocycloaddition of ailene and cyclohexenone. We are interested in developing a strategy for the synthesis of germacranes that involves the construction of a ten-membered carbocyclic ring containing the butadiene unit as in 1. This type of structural unit is found to occur in such members of the germacrane class as germacrene Dt 2, and periplanone-B 2,3 , 3. It could also serve as a useful precursor to the functionality found at these carbon centers in the other members 4 of this structural class. Our approach to the cyclic diene involves the use of a consecutive oxy-Cope/cyclobutene ring opening rearrangement sequence and utilizes the regioselectivity observed in the photocycloaddition of allene to cyclohexenones. Photocycloaddition ofsallene to cyclohexenone regioselectively generated the B,y-enone 4, as reported previously. Addition of vinyl magnesium bromide (THF, -70') to 4 gave a 79% yield of the tertiary alcohol, 5. The assignment of the endo alcohol stereochemistry


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