## Abstract This paper presents a new integrated direct‐injection locked frequency (ILFD) with the capability of quadrature generation. The circuit consists of a quadrature VCO, based on the cross‐coupling of two differential LC‐tank VCOs and with the coupling transistors placed in parallel with th
A 24-GHz 90-nm CMOS injection-locked frequency divider
✍ Scribed by Chien-Feng Lee; Sheng-Lyang Jang
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2009
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 368 KB
- Volume
- 51
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0895-2477
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
This article presents a fully integrated 24‐GHz divide‐by‐2 injection‐locked frequency divider (ILFD). The circuit was implemented using a standard 90‐nm CMOS process. The ILFD consists of a VCO core and injection MOS for injection signal to the resonator. Two injection MOSFETs are in series with the cross‐coupled transistors. The measurement results show that at the supply voltage of 1.2 V, the free‐running ILFD is tunable from 11.4 to 12.11 GHz. The locking range is from 21.93 to 27.11 GHz. The output phase noise of the locked ILFD is −109.82 dBc/Hz at 10‐KHz offset frequency from the 12 GHz. The core power consumption is 4.32 mW at the supply voltage of 1.2 V. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Microwave Opt Technol Lett 51: 32–36, 2009; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/mop.23986
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