XPS Studies of Anodic Surface Films on Copper Electrodes
β Scribed by Kautek, Wolfgang
- Book ID
- 119976230
- Publisher
- The Electrochemical Society
- Year
- 1990
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 731 KB
- Volume
- 137
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0013-4651
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π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Anodic films were formed on smooth chemipolished Cd electrodes in alkaline electrolytes (cl-5 M KOH) at constant electrode potential by stepping rapidly from -0.7 to different potentials between 0.03 and 1.0 V referred to a hydrogen electrode in the same solution. The film formation was followed by
## Abstract acβPhosphoric acid anodizing of aluminium results in the initial formation of a featureless barrier film on the metal surface, followed by nucleation and growth of a filament structure. The rate of filament growth and filament diameter are dependent upon the anodizing temperature. Stati