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Virus-augmented tumor transplantation antigens: Evidence for a helper antigen mechanism

✍ Scribed by Charles W. Boone; Meera Paranjpe; Thomas Orme; Ronald Gillette


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1974
Tongue
French
Weight
573 KB
Volume
13
Category
Article
ISSN
0020-7136

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

While the homogenate of a transplantable SV40‐transformed fibrosarcoma of BALB/c mice was without tumor transplantation antigen (TTA) activity, a homogenate of the same tumor cells after infection with influenza virus or vesicular stomatitis virus retained TTA activity to a degree approaching that of whole cells. Ultraviolet inactivation of the virus in the homogenate did not affect its TTA activity. Strong evidence for a helper antigen mechanism was provided by two findings: (1) Mice made tolerant to influenza virus could no longer be made tumor‐immune with the virus‐infected tumor homogenate, and (2) priming mice with three weekly injections of egg‐grown influenza virus abrogated the ability of the virus‐infected tumor homogenate to produce tumor immunity when it was given during the fourth week. Although tumor‐cell homogenates would not induce tumor immunity, they would elicit a delayed hypersensitivity reaction in the foot pad. A working hypothesis that correlates all of the findings is proposed.


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