## Abstract Tumour angiogenesis factor (TAF) has been extracted from a variety of animal and human tumours. Its ability to induce neovascularization in two bioassays, viz. rat airโsac and chick chorioโallantoic membrane, is demonstrated. Similar extracts from normal tissues fail to induce angiogene
Tumour angiogenesis factor (TAF) in human and animal tumours
โ Scribed by Paul Phillips; James K. Steward; Shant Kumar
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1976
- Tongue
- French
- Weight
- 863 KB
- Volume
- 17
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0020-7136
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โฆ Synopsis
Abstract
Extracts were made from Walker 256 carcinoma, spontaneous rat mammary adenocarcinoma, Wilms' tumour, human neuroblastoma and human haemangioma. Chromatography of the extracts on Sephadex Gโ100 yielded four fractions, A, B, C and D. Injection of fractions B and C resulted in the growth of new capillaries in the subcutaneous fascia of rats. Controls, e.g. similar extracts of rat liver or human kidney, did not induce neovascularisation. The endothelium of newlyโformed blood vessels contained many mitotic figures. A limitation of this method is that it is qualitative only. In order to develop a quantitative in vitro assay for a tumour angiogenesis factor (TAF), shortโterm primary cultures were initiated from adult rat brain white matter, as cells from such cultures were shown to be vascular in origin. Addition of fractions containing TAF (B and C) which were active in vivo failed to stimulate thymidine uptake by the cells. The possible reasons for this failure and the therapeutic potential of TAF in cancer control are discussed.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract An antiserum which is able to inhibit TAFโinduced neovascularization in vivo(TAF antiserum) was used to develop two quantitative assays for TAFโcontaining tumour extracts (tumor TAF).I) Radioimmunometric assay (RIMA): the IgG of the TAF antiserum was labelled with ^125^I. An excess of ^
## Abstract A human lung tumour cell line has been grown in serumโfree medium for 12 months and during this period cells were subcultured every 4 days. The culture medium contained an angiogenesis factor which has been purified and shown to be similar to that isolated from other sources including s
Exposure to tumour cells has previously been shown to induce mast cells to degranulate and release heparin. Isolated mastsell granules were found to be mitogenic for endothelial cells in vitro. This effect was a property of mast-cell heparin, whose potency as a mitogen exceeded that of commercial he