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Tumour angiogenesis factor (TAF) in human and animal tumours

โœ Scribed by Paul Phillips; James K. Steward; Shant Kumar


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1976
Tongue
French
Weight
863 KB
Volume
17
Category
Article
ISSN
0020-7136

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โœฆ Synopsis


Abstract

Extracts were made from Walker 256 carcinoma, spontaneous rat mammary adenocarcinoma, Wilms' tumour, human neuroblastoma and human haemangioma. Chromatography of the extracts on Sephadex Gโ€100 yielded four fractions, A, B, C and D. Injection of fractions B and C resulted in the growth of new capillaries in the subcutaneous fascia of rats. Controls, e.g. similar extracts of rat liver or human kidney, did not induce neovascularisation. The endothelium of newlyโ€formed blood vessels contained many mitotic figures. A limitation of this method is that it is qualitative only. In order to develop a quantitative in vitro assay for a tumour angiogenesis factor (TAF), shortโ€term primary cultures were initiated from adult rat brain white matter, as cells from such cultures were shown to be vascular in origin. Addition of fractions containing TAF (B and C) which were active in vivo failed to stimulate thymidine uptake by the cells. The possible reasons for this failure and the therapeutic potential of TAF in cancer control are discussed.


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