Polycrystalline silver catalysts are used extensively for the partial oxidation of methanol to formaldehyde, which is then primarily incorporated in the synthesis process for adhesives and resins. In order to maximize formaldehyde production it is essential to gain a comprehensive understanding of t
Time-Lapse Imaging of Conformational Changes in Supercoiled DNA by Scanning Force Microscopy
✍ Scribed by Fuji Nagami; Giampaolo Zuccheri; Bruno Samorı̀; Reiko Kuroda
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2002
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 319 KB
- Volume
- 300
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0003-2697
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Most of the scanning force microscopy (SFM) images of supercoiled DNA on untreated mica thus far reported have not shown tight plectonemic structure seen by electron microscopy, but instead less coiled molecules and sometimes a partly "condensed" state with intimate chain-chain interactions. By observing time-lapse images of conformational changes of DNA induced by decreasing ionic strength of imaging buffer in solution SFM, we could show that the process of water rinsing, an indispensable step for preparation of dried samples, may be responsible for some of the conformational anomalies in the images previously reported. We have studied several protocols to observe supercoiled DNA molecules by SFM and discuss the merits and the demerits. Images obtained following uranyl acetate treatment may be ideal for the detection of DNA damage, as the supercoiled and nicked forms are easily distinguishable.
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