Thermodynamic properties of solid nickel-platinum alloys
โ Scribed by R.A Walker; J.B Darby Jr.
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1970
- Weight
- 646 KB
- Volume
- 18
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0001-6160
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โฆ Synopsis
The activities and free energies of formation of solid Ni-Pt alloys at 1625ยฐK were calculated from vapor-pressure measurements obtained with a torsion-effusion apparatus.
Heats of formation at 298ยฐK were determined by liquid-tin solution calorimetry.
The entropies of formation at 1625ยฐK were computed from the experimental free energy and heat-of-formation values, assuming Neumann-Kopp behavior between 298 and 1625ยฐK.
The heat-of-formation results appear to reflect the ordered structures that exist at low-temperatures in the Ni-Pt system. The entropies are believed to be largely configurational in origin.
PROPRIETES
THERMODYNAMIQUES DES ALLIAGES SOLIDES NICKEL-PLATINE Les activites et les 6nergies libres de formation des alliages solides Ni-Pt & 1625ยฐK ont 6tB caloulees 21 partir des mesures de pression de vapeur obtenues avec un appareil de torsion-effusion. Lea chaleurs de formation & 298ยฐK ont 6tB dbterminees par calorimetric B bain d'&ain. Les entropies de formation PL 1625ยฐK ont 6tB calculbes 8. partir des valeurs exp&imentales de 1'Bnergie libre et de la chaleur de formation, en supposant un comportement de Neumann-Kopp entre 298 et 1625ยฐK. Les rbsultats obtenus pour les chaleurs de formation semblent lies aux structures ordonnbes existant aux basses temperatures dans le systbme Ni-Pt. Les auteurs pensent que les entropies sont dans une large mesure liees aux configurations. THERMODYNAMISCHE EIGENSCHAFTEN FESTER NICKEL-PLATIN-LEGIERUNGEN Die Aktivitiiten und freien Energien der Bildung fester Ni-Pt-Legierungen bei 1625ยฐK wurden aus den Ergebnissen van Dampfdruckmessungen in einer Torsione-Apparatur berechnet. BildungswBrmen bei 298ยฐK wurden in einem fliissig-Zinn-Lizjsungskalorimeter bestimmt. Die Bildungsentropien bei 1625ยฐK wurden aus experimentellen Werten der freien Energien und Bildungswarmen unter der Annahme eines Neumann-Kopp-Verhaltens zwischen 298 und 1625'K berechnet. DieErgebnisse fiir die Bildungswiirmen spiegeln die bei tiefen Temperaturen im System Ni-Pt existierenden geordneten Strukturen wider. Die Entropien riihren unserer Ansicht nach grijDtenteils von der Konfiguration her.
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