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The solvation of monatomic ions

โœ Scribed by D.R. Rosseinsky


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1971
Tongue
English
Weight
694 KB
Volume
16
Category
Article
ISSN
0013-4686

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โœฆ Synopsis


The significance of plots of hydration enthalpies u.s ionization potentials is questioned. Aqueous ionization enthalpies for transition-metal ions (crystal-field-corrected). and ionization potentials, are linearly related, but a hook sequence in similar plots for closed-shell species is remarked. Several other solution properties are shown to follow such a sequence, and the basis for this is discussed, The persistence of the hook relationship through many apparently dissimilar solvents is explained by the comparability of the solvent moieties. The solvation free energies of the alkali ions relative to the H+ values are shown to be largely determined by the Hf-moiety interaction involving the protonic charge and average moiety polarizability. R&mm&On envisage le probl&me de la signification du trau? des enthalpies d'hydratation en fonction des potentiels ioniques. I_.es enthalpies d'ionisation aqueuse pour les ions des m&aux de transition (correction faite du champ cristallin) et les potentiels d'ionisation sont Ctablis lineairement, mais on remarque une succession de crochets analogues sur les trac& relatifs ii des couches complttes. Plusieurs autres proprittes de la solution manifestent une telle succession, dont on en discute la signification.

La persistance de tels effets avec plusieurs solvants apparamment dissemblables est expliqu& par I'analogie entre mol&ules solvantes.

Les enthalpies libres de solvatation des ions alcalins, cornpar& aux valeurs relatives ?i H f, sont montrees largement tributaires des interactions de la portion H+, responsable de la charge protonique et de la polarisabilitC moyenne.


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