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The role of CD22 and other inhibitory co-receptors in B-cell activation

✍ Scribed by Lars Nitschke


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2005
Tongue
English
Weight
1012 KB
Volume
17
Category
Article
ISSN
0952-7915

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✦ Synopsis


Inhibitory co-receptors downmodulate B-cell receptor (BCR) signalling by setting a signalling threshold that prevents overstimulation of B cells. Activation of these inhibitory co-receptors occurs by phosphorylation on their cytoplasmic inhibitory immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibition motifs (ITIMs), followed by recruitment of the tyrosine phosphatase SHP-1 or the lipid phosphatase SHIP, and depends on their association with the BCR. Recent evidence shows that B-cell signal inhibition is regulated by ligand binding of inhibitory receptors.


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