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The relation of mitochondria and other cytoplasmic constituents to the formation of secretion granules

✍ Scribed by Ma, Wen-Chao


Publisher
Wiley (John Wiley & Sons)
Year
1928
Tongue
English
Weight
710 KB
Volume
41
Category
Article
ISSN
0002-9106

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✦ Synopsis


I n the recent paper by R. K. S. Lim and the writer ( '26) 011 secretory changes in the cells of the gastric glands, the authors endeavored to determine, in cases well controlled by observation of the secretory rate in animals provided with a gastric fistula o r a Pawlow pouch, the coincident changes in the cytology of the glandular components. The animals in these experiments were kept for twenty-four hours without food, then a control observation of basal secretion was made and a piece of mucous membrane snipped out for control. The glands were stimulated to activity by injections of histamine acid phosphate or by a meal, and the secretion watched throughout the entire experimental period. Pieces of mucous membrane were removed for histological preparation and study at intervals of four hours.

In this study it was found that the peptic cells of the resting phase, when full of zymogen granules, contained only dot-like mitochondria chiefly restricted to the peripheral re- gion of the cell, while the mitochondria in the cell which has discharged its zymogen granules were in a network throughout the entire cytoplasm. Furthermore, as the mitochondria develop, they exhibit varicosities or even swellings at their


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## Abstract Two types of cytoplasmic inclusions, differing in reactions to vital dyes and to osmic fixation and impregnation have been demonstrated in Peranema trichophorum. The mitochondria are rod‐like and lie in more or less spiral rows, forming a single layer beneath the periplast. They are sta