## Abstract For 8 years, it was not understood why certain genes of plant mitochondria contain CGG (arginine) codons at positions where tryptophan codons (UGG) are present in the corresponding genes of nonplant species. Identification and sequencing of a tRNA^Trp^ gene showed that it is not able to
The path to RNA editing in plant mitochondria: The Halifax chapter
โ Scribed by Michael W. Gray
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2009
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 145 KB
- Volume
- 61
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1521-6543
- DOI
- 10.1002/iub.270
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โฆ Synopsis
Abstract
A single C/T difference between gene and cDNA within the 5โฒโuntranslated region of the wheat mtDNAโencoded cox2 (cytochrome oxidase subunit 2) sequence catalyzed the discovery of CโtoโU RNA editing in plant mitochondria by a group at Dalhousie University in Halifax, Nova Scotia [Covello and Gray, (1989) Nature 341, 662โ666]. Editing of codons specifying essential copperโbinding ligands in the Cox2p Cu~A~ site provided additional insights about the amino acid residues comprising this site, as well as illustrating the functional importance of editing in wheat mitochondria. Further investigations of RNA editing in plant mitochondria led to the subsequent discovery of a case of mitochondrionโtoโnucleus gene (cox2) transfer in soybean, mediated by reverse transcription of edited cox2 mRNA. ยฉ 2009 IUBMB IUBMB Life, 61: 1114โ1117, 2009
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A 712-base portion of the mitochondrial gene coxI and the corresponding portion of the coxI transcript were amplified by PCR and by RT-PCR, respectively, from the gymnosperm western red cedar. Sequence comparison of amplified coxI DNA and mRNA revealed 26 C-to-U differences that are best explained b