The decomposition of 1-chloro-1,l-difluoroethane by a radical chain reaction has been studied in a flow reactor in the temperature range from 503 to 773 K. For the initiation of the chain small amounts of added chlorine were photolyzed with a XeCl laser (A = 308 nm). The formation of the dehydrochlo
The mechanism of thermal dehydrochlorination. Pyrolysis of 1-Chloro-1-fluoroethane and 1-chloro-1, 1-difluoroethane
β Scribed by G. J. Martens; M. Godfroid; R. Decelle; J. Verbeyst
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1972
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 504 KB
- Volume
- 4
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0538-8066
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
The thermal decompositions of 1βchloroβ1βfluoroethane and 1βchloroβ1,1βdifluorethane at atmospheric pressure have been studied in the temperature range 500β600Β°C in a flow system. The dehydrochlorinations are homogenous in a carbonaceous reactor and unimolecular. The rate constants are given by
and
The criteria for molecular or chain processes in thermal dehydrochlorinations are discussed.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
The first stage thermal reactions of CFzCICH, in the presence of chlorine have been studied between 554 and 614 K. These are c12 CFZClCH, -CFZCH, + HCI and CF,ClCH, + CI;! CFZClCH&l + HCI Rate equations derived from a radical mechanism are shown to fit the experimental results. Values of Arrhenius p
The thermal dehydrochlorination has been studied CF ClCH : CF " CH Ο© HCl 2 3 2 2 in a static system between 597 and in the presence of CCl 4 , C 2 Cl 6 , CF 2 "CH 2 , HCl, and 664 K CF 3 CH 3 . A kinetic radical and molecular reaction model has been developed. In addition to describing earlier resul
A new insight into the contested origin of the absence of radical reaction in the pyrolysis of CF 2 ClCH 3 is given. This chain reaction would be too slow compared with the molecular reaction because of a too slow homogeneous initiation leading to a too fast wall recombination of the Cl atom chain c
The rotational spectra of 1-chloro-1,1-difluoroethane (HCFC-142b) has been investigated in the frequency region 8-115 GHz with Stark, waveguide Fourier transform (FTMW), and millimeter-wave spectrometers. Assignments in large frequency regions with the corresponding frequency measurements have been
The thermal dehydrochlorination CF,CICH, + CFFCH, + HCl has been studied in a static system between 637 and 758 K. It is a homogeneous, molecular first-order reaction and its rate constant is given by log,, (k, s-') = -(53,400 2 100)/4.576T + (12.21 ? 0.03) This reaction has also been studied in the