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The Improved Whitening of Minced Cod Flesh Using Dispersed Titanium Dioxide

✍ Scribed by Meacock, Geoffrey; Taylor, K D Anthony; Knowles, Michael J; Himonides, Aristoteles


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1997
Tongue
English
Weight
206 KB
Volume
73
Category
Article
ISSN
0022-5142

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✦ Synopsis


A simple e †ective method of whitening Ðsh mince using titanium dioxide has been developed. The whitener comprised a dispersed titanium dioxide suspension stabilised with xanthan gum (20 g xanthan (TiO 2 ) TiO 2 /1 g gum/79 ml water) which produced signiÐcant whitening of Ðsh mince derived from cod waste. The whitener was incorporated during the mixing stage of conventional Ðsh mince manufacture, and achieved an even spread of coloration. The whitened Ðsh mince was found to be stable to high temperature cooking systems, such as frying. Taste and texture of the Ðsh mince were not a †ected by the level of xanthan gum and used. Xanthan gum and were sufficient-TiO 2 TiO 2 ly heat stable and inert with respect to taste, odour and chemical reactivity, to be suitable for use for such a purpose, unlike other compounds investigated and conventional dispersed fat/oil whiteners. A level of 1 g kg~1 of in the Ðsh TiO 2 mince was found to give optimal level.


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Fish mince, derived from cod or haddock ¯aps, was successfully whitened by pre-treating ¯aps prior to separation with an aqueous solution (5±8 gl À1 ) of hydrogen peroxide. Soaking in H 2 O 2 reduced the super®cial blood discoloration of ¯aps and subsequently improved the colour of recovered mince a