The kinetics of the reaction CH30 + 0 -+ products at 298 K has been investigated using laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) for the time-resolved detection of CHsO radicals. The rate constant kr is found to be (2.5 f 0.7) X lo-" cm3/s. The reaction is assumed to proceed by at least two different product
The flash photolysis of azomethane. Minor products from the photolysis of methyl radicals and a rate constant for CH3 + NO
β Scribed by M. J. Pilling; James A. Robertson; Graham J. Rogers
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1976
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 661 KB
- Volume
- 8
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0538-8066
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
The flash photolysis of azomethane in a quartz reaction vessel produces mainly ethane (>75%) plus smaller quantities of methane, ethylene, and acetylene. The minor products are interpreted quantitatively in terms of methyl radical photolysis at 216 nm to give CH~2~ and H. This interpretation is substantiated by the dependence of the minor products on flash intensity. The reduction of the ethane yield on adding NO is employed to obtain a rate constant for CH~3~ + NO as a function of total pressure, based on a value for methyl radical recombination of 4.2 Γ 10^β11^ cm^3^/molec Β· sec. An RRKM analysis is used to extrapolate the data to give a limiting highβpressure rate constant for CH~3~ + NO of (1.2 Β± 0.1) Γ 10^β11^ cm^3^/molec Β· sec at 298Β°K.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
The linear absorption cross-sections and photodissociation quantum yields for C F 3 N 0 have been measured at the wavelengths 694 3 and 632 8 nm (ruby and He-Ne lasers respectively) in a wide range of total pressure at T = 296 K The secondary reactions following the photolysis of C F 3 N 0 have been
The photolysis of azomethane in the near UV has been studied at room temperature and pressures from 10 mtorr to 10 torr. The main products, CzHs and Nz, accounted for more than 9% of the reaction. Minor hydrocarbon products observed were (with quantum yields) C ~H B (3.5 x and n-C4Hlo (trace). Quant
Using a relative rate method, rate constants for the gas-phase reactions OF the NO, radical with methacrolein and methyl vinyl ketone were determined to be ( 4 4 2 1.7) X cm' molecule-' s-' and < 6 X cm3 molecule-' S S ' , respectively, at 296 ? 2 K. The molar formation yields of rnethacrolein and m
The rate constants for reactions (4) and (5) ( 4 ) CFCI,O, 7 NO -+CFCI,O + NO, ( 5 ) CFCI,O, + NO, + M -CFCI,O,NO, -M were determined at room temperature by pulsed laser photolysis and time resolved mass spectrometry. A description of the experimental setup is given. CFCI,O, radicals were generated