The electrochemistry of monobutyltin and mixtures of butyltin compounds at mercury electrodes in aqueous media
โ Scribed by Alan M. Bond; Nicholas J. Turoczy; Rodney J. Carter
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1995
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 957 KB
- Volume
- 310
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0003-2670
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
The electrochemical reduction of dilute aqueous solutions of monobutyltin containing nitrate and chloride electrolytes has been examined at mercury electrodes using the techniques of direct current polarography, cyclic voltammetry, differential pulse polarography and differential pulse voltammetry. In the present study, the processes were found to be much more reversible than reported in earlier investigations where more concentrated solutions were examined using direct current techniques. The primary charge transfer process is a reversible three-electron reduction step which occurs at approximately -0.5 V vs. Ag/AgC1(3 M KCl) and corresponds to the reaction Hs BuSn3+ + 3e-+ BuSn At slightly more negative potentials, the reduction process at a stationary mercury electrode, but not significantly at a dropping mercury electrode, is inhibited by adsorption and polymerisation of the reaction product. However, at considerably more negative potentials, the exact value of which is strongly dependent on the solution conditions, product adsorption and electrode blockage by film formation ceases to occur. The electrochemistry of mixtures of monobutyltin, dibutyltin and tributyltin also has been examined. Interactions between the electrode processes implies that the direct and simultaneous voltammetric determination of these forms of butyltin compounds in aqueous samples is extremely problematic.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
The reduction of Mn\*+ has been studied in formamide, dimethyl formamide and acetonitrile Mn2+ gives well defined current/voltage curves in aqueous and non-aqueous media. The kinetic parameters K, and a have been calculated by means of Matsuda's and Gellings' theoretical treatments in water, aqueous
## Reduction of Mn \*+ has been studied in aqueous dioxan mixtures at a dropping mercury electrode. The reduction has been found to be quasi-reversible and hence kinetic parameters (K, and a) have been calculated by Gellings' method. The K, values are found to be in the order of 10m3 cm/s. The eff
The hypothesis of an e.c.e. mechanism may justify the electrochemical behaviour observed for the reduction at the mercury electrode of two benzodiazepinones: oxazepam 1 and lorazeparn 1'. In aqueous acid medium, the first step 2 would consist in the grossly irreversible reduction of the imine bond (
and m/k should be as high ps possible to allow polurographicdetermination. Moreover. from rqn. (3), for AI?: 2 100 mV. and assuming EPYzEtK and D,,rzD,,u.