We have studied the pharmacokinetics of methotrexate in patients with rheumatoid arthritis concurrently taking the most commonly used non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), aspirin, diclofenac, naproxen, indomethacin, and ibuprofen. The area under the curve, the total systemic clearance, t
The effects of a salicylate, ibuprofen, and naproxen on the disposition of methotrexate in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
β Scribed by T. S. Tracy; K. Krohn; D. R. Jones; J. D. Bradley; S. D. Hall; D. C. Brater
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1992
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 591 KB
- Volume
- 42
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0031-6970
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β¦ Synopsis
We have studied the pharmacokinetics of methotrexate in patients with rheumatoid arthritis concurrently treated with choline magnesium trisalicylate, ibuprofen, naproxen, or a non-NSAID analgesic (control treatment). The apparent systemic clearance of methotrexate was significantly reduced by all three treatments. Trisalicylate and ibuprofen both significantly reduced methotrexate renal clearance, but only the trisalicylate significantly displaced methotrexate from protein, increasing the fraction unbound by 28%. These data show that NSAIDs can affect the disposition of methotrexate, possibly increasing the potential for toxicity and necessitating dosage adjustments. However, large inter-subject variability precludes specific dosage recommendations.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Previous studies of combinations of nonsteroidal drugs used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) have yielded conflicting results. We used standard methods to measure disease activity and high pressure liquid chromatography to measure plasma drug concentrations. We used doses of choline mag
Objective. To evaluate the influence of food on the bioavailability of an oral dose of methotrexate in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Methods. Methotrexate (15 mg) was given intravenously and orally, with or without a meal, to 10 patients. Blood samples were drawn at specific intervals to eval