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The effects of a salicylate, ibuprofen, and naproxen on the disposition of methotrexate in patients with rheumatoid arthritis

✍ Scribed by T. S. Tracy; K. Krohn; D. R. Jones; J. D. Bradley; S. D. Hall; D. C. Brater


Publisher
Springer
Year
1992
Tongue
English
Weight
591 KB
Volume
42
Category
Article
ISSN
0031-6970

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✦ Synopsis


We have studied the pharmacokinetics of methotrexate in patients with rheumatoid arthritis concurrently treated with choline magnesium trisalicylate, ibuprofen, naproxen, or a non-NSAID analgesic (control treatment). The apparent systemic clearance of methotrexate was significantly reduced by all three treatments. Trisalicylate and ibuprofen both significantly reduced methotrexate renal clearance, but only the trisalicylate significantly displaced methotrexate from protein, increasing the fraction unbound by 28%. These data show that NSAIDs can affect the disposition of methotrexate, possibly increasing the potential for toxicity and necessitating dosage adjustments. However, large inter-subject variability precludes specific dosage recommendations.


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Objective. To evaluate the influence of food on the bioavailability of an oral dose of methotrexate in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Methods. Methotrexate (15 mg) was given intravenously and orally, with or without a meal, to 10 patients. Blood samples were drawn at specific intervals to eval