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The effect of electron donor substitution on hydrogen bonding

✍ Scribed by Leland C. Allen; Robert N. Belkin


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1977
Weight
389 KB
Volume
11
Category
Article
ISSN
0378-4487

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✦ Synopsis


Dimerization energies, ED, internuclear separations, R, and directionality angles have been obtained for the electron donor substituted hydrogen bonds, HO-H**+OHX, X=H, CH3, NH2, OH, and F, from ab initio -molecular orbital calculations with the 4-31G basis. The internuclear separations and directionalities vary little over the range of substituents and ED x R is proportional to the electronegativities of the substituents. The results are explained by a simple physical model originally derived for hydride electron donors. The substituted electron donors are described in terms of an atomic pseudo-potential which replaces the O-X bond. The linearity between ED x R and electron donor atom charge known to exist for NH3, 0H2, and FH can be extended to the substituted monomers and this provides a quantitative link with the O-X pseudopotential from which effective AI values are obtained.


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