Conformational analysis / "Push-pull" interaction / Benzene ring, deformation to boat and twist-boat forms / ## Calculations, AM1 The X-ray analyses of three 1,3,5-tris(alkylamino)-2,4,6-trinitrobenzenes (alkyl = iPr, neopentyl, t B u 1 df) show their benzene rings to be highly distorted towards
Structures and Properties of Tris(donor)-Tris(acceptor)-Substituted Benzenes, 8!!. On the Balance of Steric, Electronic and Hydrogen Bond Effects in 1,3,5-Tris(amino)-2,4,6-Tris(acceptor)-Substituted Benzenes
✍ Scribed by Jens Wolff, J. ;Gredel, Frank ;Hillenbrand, Daniela ;Irngartinger, Hermann
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2006
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 832 KB
- Volume
- 1996
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0947-3440
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
The conformational properties of triamino‐substituted 1,3,5‐trinitrobenzenes were studied by X‐ray crystallography, dynamic NMR spectroscopy, and semiempirical calculations. As amino substituents all possible combinations of a dialkyl‐, a monoalkylamino, and an amino group were used. All derivatives have radialene‐like structures with the central six‐membered ring distorted from planarity. The geometric form of the latter was linked with the electronic organization of the π system. Despite the presence of up to six intramolecular hydrogen bonds, semi‐empirical calculations reproduce experimental geometries quite well.
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Conformational analysis / Benzene, donor-acceptor-substituted / Benzene ring, distortion of J Cyanine concept The rc system of la may adopt markedly different electronic structures with concomitant strong conformational preferences for the six-membered ring. Neutral la can exist either in a quinoid