The effect of dietary protein source on growth and carcass composition in juvenile Australian freshwater crayfish
β Scribed by Paul L. Jones; Sena S. Silva; Brad D. Mitchell
- Publisher
- Springer Netherlands
- Year
- 1996
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 886 KB
- Volume
- 4
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0967-6120
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
A feed trial was conducted for 12 weeks on juvenile Australian freshwater crayfish (Cherax destructor) (mean weight (SE) 0.82 (0.02)g) maintained on five isoenergetic diets with a protein content of 30%. Diets differed in the primary source of protein used, with meat, snail, soybean, yabby, and zooplankton meals comprising the major protein ingredient, varying from 56-60% of total protein. Mean percentage weight gain per day ranged from 7.57% (yabby meal diet), to 9.42% (snail meal diet). No significant difference occurred in mean weight, percentage weight gain, specific growth rate (%), or survival among diets. A maximum size of 16.44g was attained on the yabby meal diet. Largest mean weight was 8.27g on the snail-based diet. Food conversion ratios were all good, with a minimum value of 0.95 recorded for the snail-based diet. Initial food consumption per day was approximately 5% of mean animal weight, decreasing to around 2.4960, and is collectively described by a power curve. Protein retention ranged from 29.57% in the zooplankton meal diet to 41.15% in the snail-based diet. Carcass composition was influenced by feed type, with the most marked difference occurring in carapace colour. Animals fed the zooplankton-based pellets developed the strongest pigmentation. Recommendations are made for including certain protein-based ingredients in manufactured yabby diets.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
The effect of diets with different protein qualities on net weight and on the composition of the carcass (the animal being skinned and gutted) were studied in pregnant and non-pregnant rats of the Wistar breed. The animals were fed with diets containing the following protein sources: casein + 5 % DL