We report here on the detection of (SFs),,.X-(X= SFs, SF+ SFs) ions which form by electron attachment to SF6 clusters in a molecular beam. The formation of some species, e.g. SFs,SFF with resonances at 6 and 10 eV, is unexpected because attachment to the bare SF, molecule does not yield the analogou
The delocalization of SF6 in helium clusters
β Scribed by E. Krotscheck; S.A. Chin
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1994
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 644 KB
- Volume
- 227
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0009-2614
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β¦ Synopsis
Variational calculations of the ground state structure and the excitation spectrum of 4He clusters doped with an SFs molecule show that, for clusters size larger than approximately 100 atoms, a spherically symmetric configuration with the impurity molecule at the center of the cluster is unstable. The instability is indicated by the 'softening' of the droplet's collective dipole excitation. This instability strongly suggests that the SF, molecule is delocalized inside larger helium droplets and may be found near a non-isotropic environment such as the surface.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
The gas-phase clustering reactions of SF~, SF 6 and F-ions with SF 6 were measured using a high-pressure mass spectrometer. The bond energies of SFs--(SF6) 1 and SF6(SF6) 1 were estimated to be ~< 2.3 kcal/mol. The bond energies of F-(SF6) , with n = 1 and 2 were determined to be 5.4 and = 4.1 kcal/
The Hamiltonian of the induction effect (dipole-induced dipole interaction) in the model proposed by Snels and Reuss is corrected. This model was proposed for the calculation of the frequency shift and transition strength of the IR spectra of clusters of highly symmetric molecules such as (SF,),, (S
The infrared absorption spectrum of SF6 embedded in large liquid He, clusters was studied in the range around 946.3 cm-' using a cw diode laser. A sharp peak ( fwhm < 300 MHz) accompanied by two weaker satellite bands of larger halfwidth ( = 1 GHz) were recorded for different mean He cluster sizes (
Low energy (0-6 eV) electron attachment to clusters composed of SF 6 and N 2 yields (SF6) ~-and anionic complexes containing SF 6 and N 2. The energy profile for the formation of these anions indicates strong contributions due to inelastic electron scattering via the N2(zFI) resonance followed by in