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The acid effect in fast atom bombardment

✍ Scribed by Jentaie Shiea; Jan Sunner


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1991
Tongue
English
Weight
738 KB
Volume
26
Category
Article
ISSN
1076-5174

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✦ Synopsis


The effects on fast atom bombardment (FAB) mass spectra of analyte bases in glycerol on adding acids were investigated. The MH+ ion intensity usually increased but sometimes decreases were also found. For the practical use of FAB, it is important to clarify the reasons for this acid effect. By critical evaluation, a variety of different explanations were found, e.g. changes in solubility, surface activity, volatility, radiation-induced chemistry and desorptioa energetics. No unambiguous examples of efficient preformed ion formation were found. However, it is still possible that preformed ion formation may be important in the uppermost surface layer. The mechanistic implications of these findings are briefly discussed.


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## Abstract Examples of various chemical reactions occurring in the matrix or in the selvedge region in fast atom bombardment (FAB) mass spectrometry are discussed. These are categorized as oxidations and reductions; substitutions; clusterings and additions; and sample decomposition or transformati