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Synthesis of α- and β-l-Fuc p-(1 → 2)-α-l-Fuc p-(1 → 3)-β-d-Gal p NAc glycosides identified as termini of Schistosoma mansoni oligosaccharides

✍ Scribed by Vivekanand P. Kamath; Ole Hindsgaul


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1996
Tongue
English
Weight
491 KB
Volume
280
Category
Article
ISSN
0008-6215

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✦ Synopsis


Caulfield and colleagues have reported [1][2][3][4][5] that cercariae, the freshwater stage of Schistosoma mansoni that are infectious to humans, are covered by a 1-2 ~m-thick carbohydrate-rich glycocalyx layer that has immunomodulating properties. Structural studies carried out to identify the detailed carbohydrate structures have revealed that this glycocalyx is a complex structure composed of oligosaccharides with a high fucose content that are probably linked to a peptide. The proposed structures contain repeating units of a trifucosyl side chain attached to N-acetylglucosamine and terminated by an unusual linear difucosylated N-acetylgalactosamine sequence [6,7].

Mass-spectrometric structural studies utilizing fast atom bombardment ionization identified the terminal sequence as Fuc-(1 ~ 2)-Fuc-(1 ~ 3)-GalNAc [6,7]. Establishing the unambiguous anomeric configuration of these terminal glycosidic linkages will be greatly facilitated by having available reference standards to be used as substrates for fucosidases (in conjunction with mass spectral studies) or for ~H NMR chemical shift correlations. For these purposes, we have prepared two trisaccharides, namely a-L-

. We chose the aglycon, R = (CH2)aCOOMe, to permit the preparation of neoglycoproteins for eventual immunological studies.


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