Thermally grown amorphous SiO 2 samples were implanted at room temperature (RT) with 120 keV C-ions to a dose ranging from 1.0 β’ 10 16 to 8.6 β’ 10 17 C ions/cm 2 , then irradiated at RT with 950 MeV Pb, 345 or 1754 MeV Xe ions to a fluence in the region from 1.0 β’ 10 11 to 3.8 β’ 10 12 ions/cm 2 , re
Synthesis of silica: Metals nanocomposites and modification of their structure by swift heavy ion irradiation
β Scribed by J.C. Pivin; F. Singh; Y. Mishra; D.K. Avasthi; J.P. Stoquert
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2009
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 426 KB
- Volume
- 203
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0257-8972
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β¦ Synopsis
Ions with energies larger than 100 keV/amu produce high densities of electronic excitations in narrow cylindrical volumes around their path. The perturbation of the electronic system is transferred to the atomic network, leading to structural transformations such as the nucleation of metal particles in glasses and to changes in the particle size, shape or spatial distribution in nanocomposites. Results of our group concerning irradiation effects in silica-metal composites are discussed in terms of thermal spikes and hammering mechanisms.
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## Abstract Hierarchically structured metal oxides have two or more levels of structure. Their nanometerβsized building blocks provide a high surface area, a high surfaceβtoβbulk ratio, and surface functional groups that can interact with, e.g., heavy metal ions. Their overall micrometerβsized stru