Synthesis of a sterically congested α,α′-iminodiacid
✍ Scribed by Michael A Walker
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1997
- Tongue
- French
- Weight
- 401 KB
- Volume
- 53
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0040-4020
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✦ Synopsis
The synthesis of iminodiacid 2, a derivative of valine, was found to be difficult at the point of attempting to functionalize the imino-nitrogen to form a tertiary amine. Nonetheless, a route was discovered starting from ¢thydroxyisovaleric acid, ethanolamine and maleimide. After esterification, the ~-triflate of o~-hydroxyisovaleric acid was formed and used to sequentially alkylate the amino group of ethanolamine. Steric hindrance was reduced by tethering two of the amine substituents into lactone ring. This was followed by maleimide substitution of the hydroxyl group under Mitsunobu conditions.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
The synthesis of 2-azi-eamphane has been achieved despite the fact that the spiroeyelie carbon eente~ is sterically congested. Although the yield is somewhat low, the highly pure diazirine can be used as a precursor for the burgeoning class of sterically congested carbenes.
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