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Synthesis of 3,3-bis(difluoramino)octahydro-1,5,7,7-tetranitro-1,5-diazocine (TNFX), a diversified energetic heterocycle

✍ Scribed by Theodore Axenrod; Xiao-Pei Guan; Jianguang Sun; Lida Qi; Robert D Chapman; Richard D Gilardi


Book ID
104230334
Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2001
Tongue
French
Weight
92 KB
Volume
42
Category
Article
ISSN
0040-4039

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✦ Synopsis


The syntheses of new 3,3-dinitro derivatives of the 1,5-diazocine ring system are described. Highly deactivated precursor ketones hexahydro-7,7-dinitro-1,5-bis(2-and 4-nitrobenzenesulfonyl)-1,5-diazocin-3(2H)-ones ( 18) have been difluoraminated to the corresponding gem-bis(difluoramino)diazocines (19). The 1,5-bis(4-nitrobenzenesulfonyl)diazocine derivative undergoes Nnitrolysis with the protonitronium reagent formed in the nitric acid-trifluoromethanesulfonic acid-antimony pentafluoride system to produce 3,3-bis(difluoramino)octahydro-1,5,7,7-tetranitro-1,5-diazocine 2 (TNFX), containing nitramine, gem-dinitro, and gem-bis(difluoramino) structural components.


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