## Abstract An efficient, operationally simple synthetic approach to 1‐__O‐([carbonyl__‐^13^C]‐indole‐3′‐ylacetyl)‐β‐D‐glucopyranose is described. The synthesis was carried out by fusing a fully benzylated 1‐__O__‐glucosylpseudourea intermediate with [__carbonyl__‐^13^C]‐indole‐3‐acetic acid, follo
Synthesis of [13C]-isotopomers of indole and tryptophan for use in the analysis of indole-3-acetic acid biosynthesis
✍ Scribed by Nebojša Ilić; Jerry D. Cohen
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2004
- Tongue
- French
- Weight
- 132 KB
- Volume
- 47
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-2135
- DOI
- 10.1002/jlcr.850
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
The direct conversion of indole to indole‐3‐acetic acid without tryptophan as an intermediate has previously been shown to occur in vivo, as well as in vitro, with seedlings of plants. In order to facilitate the purification of the enzymes that carry out the enzymatic synthesis of indole‐3‐acetic acid from labeled indole, it was necessary to develop an assay that had both high sensitivity and analytical precision. To obtain the required analytical resolution and to allow definitive product identification, [^13^C~6~]indole was synthesized for use in GC‐MS assays of the enzymatic conversion. Plants have been shown to be able to synthesize indole‐3‐acetic acid either directly from indole as well as by degradation of tryptophan. Thus, in order to allow the biochemical discrimination between these processes, the synthesized [^13^C~6~]indole was used as a starting material for a novel enzymatic synthesis of [^13^C]isotopomers of L‐tryptophan labeled at specific positions. Together, these isotope labeled indolic compounds offer powerful new approaches to understanding and differentiating routes of indole‐3‐acetic acid biosynthesis in vitro and in vivo. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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## Abstract Labeled 1‐tryptophan is converted to indole‐3‐acetamide and then to indole‐3‐acetic acid by enzymes from __Pseudomonas savastanoi__. Labeled indole‐3‐acetic acid can be converted to indole‐3‐acetyl‐1‐__0__‐β‐D‐glucose and to indole‐3‐acetyl‐__myo__‐inositol by enzymes from kernels of __
The potential energy surface of 4-methyl-3-indole acetic acid IAA was investigated via RHFr6-31G\* calculations. Five symmetry-unique local minima with syn-periplanar orientation of the COOH group are present. In contrast, unsubstituted IAA and 4-Cl-IAA have only four such minima. The shape of the e
## Abstract The reaction mechanism for the biomimetic synthesis of tryptophan from indole and serine in the presence of Ac~2~O in AcOH was investigated. Although the time‐course ^1^H‐NMR spectra of the reaction of 5‐methoxyindole with __N__‐acetylserine were measured in the presence of (CD~3~CO)~2~