## SYNTHESIS OF 13-e-(ll-3H)-RETINOIC ACID The b i o l o g i c a l a c t i v i t y of 1 3 -e -r e t i n o i c a c i d i n p r e v e n t i o n of e p i t h e l i a l cancer i n animals h a s r e c e n t l y been demonstrated [l]. I n c o n n e c t i o n w i t h a m e t a b o l i c s t u d i e s pro
Synthesis of 1-[13CD3]-9-cis-retinoic acid
✍ Scribed by Youssef L. Bennani
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1995
- Tongue
- French
- Weight
- 430 KB
- Volume
- 36
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-2135
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
1‐[^13^CD~3~]‐9‐cis‐Retinoic acid was prepared in 8 steps from 2,6‐dimethylcyclohexanone. Alkylation of 2,6‐dimethylcyclohexanone under LiHMDS/MnBr~2~/^13^CD~3~I gave the corresponding labeled 2‐[^13^CD~3~]‐2,2,6‐trimethylcyclohexanone 4 in good yield. Further functionalization of 4 to 6‐[^13^CD~3~]‐β‐cyclocitral 6 proceeded through a Shapiro reaction. Aldehyde 6 was condensed with ethyl 3,3‐dimethylacrylate to afford the corresponding bicyclic pyranone 7. Reduction of 7 to lactol 8, followed by acid‐catalyzed ring opening gave the 9‐cis‐aldehyde 9. Wittig‐Horner olefination and saponification afforded the title compound in good overall yield and in excellent isotopic purity.
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