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Synthesis and thermal decomposition of 15N-labelled NTO

✍ Scribed by Leimin Fan; Chhabil Dass; Theodore J. Burkey


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1996
Tongue
French
Weight
415 KB
Volume
38
Category
Article
ISSN
0022-2135

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✦ Synopsis


5-Nitro-2,4-dihydro-3H-l,2,4-triazol-3-one (NTO) has been synthesized in good yield with 15N at the 1 and 2 positions. The N-H coupling provides unequivocal assignments for I H and 15N NMR spectra and the acidic proton. The products of thermal decomposition at 270 O C were identified spectroscopically. NMR spectra reveal that thermal decomposition results in the formation of 2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one and ammonia (the latter observed as ammonium ion). The production of ammonia from the thermal decomposition of an energetic material is unprecedented. The gas products HCN, 15Nl4N, 15N2, and CO were detected by mass spectrometry. Some possible mechanisms of thermal decomposition are discussed.


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