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Synthesis and in vitro characterization of fluorinated U-50488 analogs for PET studies of kappa opioid receptors

✍ Scribed by Paul L. Chesis; Michael J. Welch


Book ID
103922477
Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1990
Weight
759 KB
Volume
41
Category
Article
ISSN
0883-2889

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✦ Synopsis


The kappa type-specific opioid, U-50488 7, was selected as a parent compound for the synthesis of an 18F-labeled analog suitable for imaging kappa opioid receptors with positron emission tomography (PET). The N-normethyl U-50488 analog 5 was synthesized as a precursor for fluoroalkylation, but it was found to be too unreactive for this technique. Instead, the desired N-fluoroalkyl analogs 10, 11 were made by alkylation of trans-diaminocyclohexane precursor 4 with subsequent acylation. The in vitro binding affinity (Ki) of these fluorinated ligands for the kappa opioid receptor is reduced two orders of magnitude relative to U-50488. The decrease in binding affinity caused by the fluoroalkyl substitution renders these new analogs inappropriate for PET studies.


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