Surface free energy analysis of polymers and its relation to surface composition
β Scribed by Toshiaki Matsunaga
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1977
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 437 KB
- Volume
- 21
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-8995
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β¦ Synopsis
The dispersion force component of surface free energy, rg, and the nondispersive interaction free energy between solid and water, Iiw, were determined by the two-liquid contact-angle method, i.e., by the measurement of contact angles of water drops on plain solids in hydrocarbon, for commercially available organic polymers such as nylons, halogenated vinyl polymers, polyesters, etc. A method to estimate the I$, values from the knowledge of the polymer composition is also proposed, on the basis of the assumption of the spherical monomer unit and the s u m of interactions between functional groups and water molecules at the surface.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers containing 4, 11, and 19 wt. % of vinyl acetate (VAc), polyethylene, and poly(viny1 acetate) were investigated by the two-liquid contact-angle method a t 20Β°C. The dispersion force component of surface free energy -y$ increased drastically with the increase of VAc c
Methyl methacrylate (MMA) was copolymerized with vinyl triethoxy silane (VTES) using 60 Co g-radiation at varying mol fractions of VTES from 0.02 to 0.11. The homopolymers of MMA and VTES were also synthesized by the same method. Homopolymer blends having different VTES mol fractions varying from 0.
Low-energy noble-gas ion scattering (LEIS) probes the outermost atomic layer of a material, but a quantitative compositional analysis of this layer is not straightforward. It is demonstrated that quantiΓcation by calibration can be done, assuming that ion fractions and shielding e β ects are the same