Structure of concanamycin a
โ Scribed by Haruyasu Kinashi; Kinumi Someno; Kenji Sakaguchi; Tsutomu Higashijima; Tatsuo Miyazawa
- Book ID
- 104242519
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1981
- Tongue
- French
- Weight
- 232 KB
- Volume
- 22
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0040-4039
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โฆ Synopsis
The structure of concanamycin A was proposed on the basis of PMR analyses of concanamycin A and its ozonolysis products.
In the preceding paper, concanamycin A (1) was subjected to alkaline degradation to afford the anhydroaglycone Pl and the sugar Sl, and their structures were described. 1
In order to elucidate the mode of binding of these components,ozonolysis of ( ) was performed and a degradation product containing Sl and a fragment of Pl was obtained.
In this paper, we describe the structures of the ozonolysis products and concanamycin A itself. Concanamycin A (1) crystallized from aqueous methanol as colorless crystals; m.p. 162-163.5 'C, C46H75NO14, IB-MS M+ m/z 865, hray 245 (E 40500), 284 nm (E 19300), vmax CHC13 3560-3500, 3420, 1718, 1690, 1585, 1455, 1385, 1363 cm -l, r4; -21.7' (c 1, methanol). Ozonolysis of (1) in methanol followed by reduction with dimethyl sulfide afforded three main products, Ozl (2a), 022 (2b), and 023 (3). 021 (2a); C14H2604, GC-MS m/z 226 (M-MeOH), vmax CHC13 3520, 1710, 1465, 1370 cm -l, [cl; -124.2" (c 1.29, acetone); was subjected to PMR analysis (Table I), and the structure was determined as depicted in Fig. 2. Clearly, the carbon chain of Ozl corresponds to that from C-5 to c-12 of Pl. The coupling constants of vicinal protons in the pyranose type structure revealed the relative configurations as shown in Fig. 2, indicating the equatorial configuration of the anomeric proton (u-anomer).
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
The structures of alkaline degradation products of concanamycin A were elucidated by analysis of their 270 MHz PMR spectra. Concanamycins A, B, and C, produced by Streptomyces diastatochromogenes S45, inhibit the proliferation of the mouse splenic lymphocytes stimulated by concanavalin A.
The concanamycin group of macrolides, first isolated from a culture of Streptomyces diastatochromogenes Sp. S45 by Kinashi and co-workers and typified by concanamycin A (1, Figure 1) [1aยฑd] and its aglycone, concanamycin F 2), [1e,f] exhibit potent inhibition of vacuolar (H ) ATPase activity. [2] Th