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Structure Determination of New Iridals from Iris pallida and Iris foetidissima

✍ Scribed by Andrè Littek; Franz-Josef Marner


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1991
Tongue
German
Weight
612 KB
Volume
74
Category
Article
ISSN
0018-019X

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

The four novel iridals 8–10 and 18 were isolated from rhizome extracts of Iris pallida and Iris foetidissima, and their structures were established by spectroscopic methods and oxidative degradation. The compounds 8–10 bearing a conjugated triene moiety are extremely labile and decompose rapidly. Thus, the monocyclic triene 8 was only isolated after its conversion to a DielsAlder adduct with 4‐phenyl‐3H‐1,2,4‐triazole‐3,5(4__H__)‐dione (14), The tricyclic iridal 18 is a hitherto unknown precursor of α‐irone. The possible biogenesis of these unusual triterpenoids is discussed.


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