## Abstract Tryptophan synthase catalyzes the nucleophilic replacement of the hydroxyl group at C‐3 of L‐serine. This enzyme can use benzyl mercaptan as a nucleophile in the conversion of serine to S‐benzyl‐L‐cysteine which is deblocked by treatment with sodium in liquid ammonia to yield L‐cysteine
Stereoselective synthesis of stable isotope-labeled L-α-amino acids: Chemomicrobiological synthesis of L-[β-13C]-, L-[2′-13C]-, and L-[1′15N]tryptophan
✍ Scribed by Clifford J. Unkefer; Siegfried N. Lodwig; Louis A. Silks III; John L. Hanners; Deborah S. Ehler; Rowena Gibson
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1991
- Tongue
- French
- Weight
- 494 KB
- Volume
- 29
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-2135
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
We have developed a stereospecific chemomicrobiological synthesis of labeled tryptophan. L‐[3‐^13^C]Serine, [1‐^15^N]‐ and [2‐^13^C]indole were used as precursors for the synthesis of L‐[β‐^13^C]‐, L‐[1′‐^15^N]‐, and L‐[2′‐^13^C]tryptophan, respectively. The labeled precursors were incorporated quantitatively into tryptophan using a strain of E. coli engineered to overproduce tryptophan synthase. Labeled indoles were prepared by the base‐promoted cyclization of appropriately labeled N‐formyl‐o‐toluide; serine was prepared biosynthetically as described previously.
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