ausgebildet zu werden. Dies bedeutet. da13 such im Falle des hexagonalen Zink wiederum besonders dicht, belegte Netzehenen parallel zur Schmelzoberfl%che eingedreht, werden (vgl. hiezu aucht3) fiir Ionen-krisMle). I2 Physikalisches Iwfitut 8. MARINELLI der 1 'niversifiit Wieu F. BLAHA
Solubility and thermodynamic properties of vanadium-oxygen solid solutions
โ Scribed by G.L Steckel; C.J Altstetter
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1976
- Weight
- 790 KB
- Volume
- 24
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0001-6160
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โฆ Synopsis
thermodynamic study has been made of the vanadium-oxygen system utilizing the solid state galvanic cell technique. Investigations were made over the temperature range 7CC-l2OO'C (973-1473 K) with a ThOz,'Y20, electrolyte. The terminal solubility of oxygen in vanadium was determined. The activity of oxygen obeys Henry's law for the temperatures of this investigation for compositions up to 3.2 at.oi, oxygen. For higher compositions the activity coefficient shows positive deviations from Henry's law. A mathematical expression was determined to describe the activity coefficient as a function of temperature and composition. The change in the thermodynamic properties of oxygen when molecular oxygen dissolves in vanadium and the equilibrium oxygen pressure over vanadiumoxygen solid solutions were determined. The terminal solubility and equilibrium oxygen pressures for the vanadium-xygen system were compared to those for the niobium-oxygen and tantalum-oxygen systems.
R&m&-On a effectue une ttude thermodynamique du systi-me vanadium-oxygene en utilisant la technique de la pile solide. On a effectuC ces ttudes entre 700-12001C (973-1473 K) avec un Clectrol>re ThO,."1',0,. On a dCtermint la solubilit.5 limite de I'oxygtne dans le vanadium. L'activitt de I'oxygene suit la loi de Henry pour les temperatures etudiees et pour une teneur en oxygene allant jusqu'j. 32at.",; pour Ies teneurs sup&ieures, le coefficient d'activitC presente une dCviation positive par rapport a la loi de Henry. On a trouve une expression mathtmatique pour dicrire le coefficient d'activititt en fonction de la tempkrature et de la composition. On a determine Is changement des prop&&s thermodynamiques de l'oxygene quand on dissout de I'oxygene moleculaire dans le vanadium et la pression d'oxygkne & l'equilibre avec ies solutions solides oxygine-vanadium. On a compare la solubiiite et Ies pressions d'oxygene a I'tquilibre avec celles des systkmss niobium-oxygene et tantale-oxygine. Zusammenfassung-Das Vanadium-Sauerstoffsystem wurde mittels der Methode der galvanischen Feststoffzellen thermodynamisch untersucht. Die Experimente erstreckten sich iiber den Temperaturbereich von 7C0-12OO'C (973-1473 K), Elektrolyt war Th0,iY20j. Die GrenzlGslichkeit von Sauerstoff in Vanadium wurde bestimmt. Die Aktivitlt des Sauerstoffs folgt in Rahmen des untersuchten Temperaturbereiches bis zur Sauerstoffnonzentration von 3,2 at.?; dem Gesetz von Henry, positive Abweichuneen davon werden bei hijheren Konzentrationen beobachtet. Ein mathematischer Ausdruck wird abgele%et zur Beschreibung des Aktividtskoeffizienten in Abhgngigkeit von Temperatur und Zusammensetzung. Die anderung der thermodynamischen Eigenschaften ftir die Lasung von molekularem Sauerstoff in Vanadium und der Sauerstoff-Gleichgewichtsdruck iiber der festen LGsung Vanadium-Sauerstoff wurden bestimmt. Grenzlijslichkeit und Gleichgewichtsdruck wurden mit denjenigen der Systeme Niob Sauerstoff und Tantal-Sauerstoff verglichen.
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