## Abstract One‐dimensional ^31^P nuclear magnetic resonance images (projections) of syntheticcalcium hydroxyapatite, Ca~10~(OH)~2~(PO~4~)~6~, have been obtained for samples on the order of 0.5 to 1.0 cm in linear extent at 7.4 T magnetic field strength. Because of the solid state nature of these s
Solid State Phosphorus-31 Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Bone Mineral
✍ Scribed by James R. Moore; Leoncio Garrido; Jerome L. Ackerman
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1995
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 878 KB
- Volume
- 33
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0740-3194
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Chemically selective solid state phosphorus‐31 nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) imaging of the mineral phase of bone and synthetic calcium phosphate models for bone mineral is demonstrated with microscopy‐scale (about 5 mm field of view) apparatus at 6.0 T magnetic field strength. Pixel‐by‐pixel linear combination of image data from multiple radio frequency (RF) pulse sequences, chosen to develop contrast between chemical constituents of interest in the mineral, generates derived images showing the distribution of individual constituents. The technique combines the noninvasive character of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with the ability of solid state NMR spectroscopy to characterize subtle chemical variations in bone mineral, as well as to measure the amount of mineral. These methods are, in principle, extensible to larger dimensional scales suitable for live animal subjects or human limbs.
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