The use of two dlfferent allylx "handles" has been mvcstlgated m the s&d-phase synthesis of protected peptldes Very iilgh ylcld3 for the cleavage ofpeptldes from the resin, under mdd condmons which preserve sidecham protcctmg groups can be achieved by caqmg out the cleavage reactmn m 2 2 1 THF/DMSO/
Solid-phase synthesis of peptides using allylic anchoring groups 2. Palladium-catalysed cleavage of Fmoc-protected peptides
✍ Scribed by Paul Lloyd-Williams; Ahmed Merzouk; François Guibé; Fernando Albericio; Ernest Giralt
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1994
- Tongue
- French
- Weight
- 384 KB
- Volume
- 35
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0040-4039
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✦ Synopsis
High yklds for the cleavage reaction of Fmoc-protected peptide segments fmn an allylic handle may be obtained using tributyltin hydride in the jmsence of (ph3P)PdQ in a 1:l mixture of DMF/DCM. Altematively tbe cleavage reacdon may be carried out using NMA as nuclecpbile in a 2:2:1 mixture of DMSOfl'HF/O.SM HCI in the presence of (Ph3P)qW. The Fmoc group is completely stable to both t&e cleavage methods.
The solid-phase synthesis of peptides using ally1 handles was first reported by Kunz.3 The use of such anchoring groups for the synthesis of protected peptide segments4 is attractive because, in principle, they are compatible with both the Boc/Bzl-and Fmoc/rBu-peptide synthesis strategies. Moreover for the FmocJrBu strategy the allylic anchor provides a three-dimensional orthogonol5~ 6 protecting scheme.
Peptides may be cleaved from this type of solid support by an ally1 transfer reaction brought about by treatment of a suspension of the the peptide-resin in a suitable solvent with a nucleophile (which acts an ally1
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protected The allylic handle -0-CH2-CH-CH-CH2-0-CH2-CO-has been used in the synthesis of peptide fro ments on aminomethyl polystyrene. The palladium-catalyzed hydrostannolytic cleavage il of t e peptide fragments from the resin occurs under very mild conditions.
Amino acid derivatives protected at the a-or side chain amino function with mono-as well as dimethoxytrityl were successfully prepared by a one-step procedure. These derivatives were evaluated for their utilization in solid phase peptide synthesis (SPPS), particularly with respect to the selective d
The synthesis and application of new linkage agents for the preparation of peptide amides using a modified Fmoc strategy is described.