Small-angle x-ray and neutron scattering studies of amorphous polymer blends

✍ Scribed by Russell, T. P. ;Stein, R. S.

• Publisher: Wiley (John Wiley & Sons)
• Year: 1982
• Tongue: English
• Weight: 776 KB
• Volume: 20
• Category: Article
• ISSN: 0098-1273
• DOI: 10.1002/pol.1982.180200908

✦ Synopsis

Abstract

Dilute mixtures of poly(ε‐caprolactone) (PCL) in poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC), poly(p‐iodostyrene) (P__p__IS) in polystyrene, and deuterated polystyrene (d‐PS) in protonated poly(o‐chlorostyrene) (P__o__CIS) were investigated by means of small‐angle x‐ray scattering and small‐angle neutron scattering. The radii of gyration of PCL in PVC and of d‐PS in P__o__CIS were found to be expanded over the θ values by 50 and 30%, respectively. Values of the second virial coefficient were positive although errors prevented definitive evaluation of the interaction parameter. P__p__IS was found to aggregate, with both the radius of gyration and molecular weight increasing with concentration. Concentrated mixtures of PCL and PVC were also investigated by using the Debye–Bueche correlation function analysis. Correlation distances indicated good mixing throughout the entire composition range.