𝔖 Bobbio Scriptorium
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Site of action of grayanotoxins in mad honey in rats

✍ Scribed by Filiz Onat; Berrak C. Yegen; Roger Lawrence; Ahmet Oktay; Sule Oktay


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1991
Tongue
English
Weight
301 KB
Volume
11
Category
Article
ISSN
0260-437X

No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.

✦ Synopsis


Grayanotoxins are known to occur in honey produced from the nectar of Rhododendrons of the family Ericaceae. Grayanotoxins extracted from honey sample obtained from a patient who experienced severe bradycardia and hypotension after ingesting two tablespoonfuls corresponded to Rhododendron ponticum tetrades. Anaesthetized albino rats were injected with honey extract intracerebroventricularly or intraperitoneally. The intracerebroventricular dose was equivalent to 50 mg honey and i.p. doses were equivalent to 50 mg, 1 mg kg-1 and 5 g kg-1 honey. Marked bradycardia and respiratory rate depression were observed in rats injected with extract equivalent to 1 and 5 g kg-1 honey i.p. and in rats injected with 50 mg i.c.v., but not in rats given 50 mg i.p. In bilaterally vagotomized animals, grayanotoxin-contaminated honey extract was not bradycardic. These results suggest that the sites of cardiac and respiratory actions are within the central nervous system, and that the bradycardic effect of grayanotoxin is mediated by vagal stimulation at the periphery.


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