A general analytic approach is developed to predict how perturbing one level of a food chain affects the stocks in other levels. (The comparison is between initial and final steady states.) This yields qualitative and quantitative predictions of the trophic cascade hypothesis and the bottom-up:top-d
Simple, effective performance management: A top-down and bottom-up approach
✍ Scribed by Andrew Muras; Thomas Smith; Deborah Meyers
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2008
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 175 KB
- Volume
- 20
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1044-8136
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Performance management systems sometimes confuse rather than enlighten managers and employees. The combination of complex processes, competing IT systems, and multiple dashboards often fails to provide the insight needed to bring change, so the metrics become irrelevant. Using a back‐to‐basics approach and employing two well‐known processes—activity analysis and balanced scorecards—overcomes this irrelevance. Employing a simple, straightforward, and linked approach provides the information necessary to measure and improve performance from both an operational and strategic perspective. This article provides an overview of the linked concept and two case studies of implementations. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
Existing approaches to using contextual information in text recognition tend to fall into two categories: dictionary look-up methods and Markov methods. Markov methods use transition probabilities between letters and represent a bottom-up approach to using context which is characterized by being ver
## Abstract The sequencing of the human genome has opened new areas of possibility for understanding diseases such as cancers. Sequencing has given us the necessary building blocks for identifying the components of important signaling networks, whereas new tools such as automated gene sequencing, c
## Abstract The relationship of multiple factors, such as instream habitat, drainage area, gradient, cumulative effluent, conventional pollutants, and chemical mixtures, to fish communities was explored at the subbasin, basin, and state level within the state of Ohio, USA. Two approaches were used: